Effective Changes of Age Care Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effective Changes of Age Care Company. Answer: Introduction This report reflects the key understanding on the changes in the business organizations which are implemented by the managerial persons with a view to provide best possible care services. Changes and adaption with the organizational and environmental factors are the key intents for the business success. Age Care Company has a vision and mission to provide best care services to senior citizen and other needy people around the globe. However, by adopting enterprises resources planning in its process system, company made effective changes and provide best possible care services. After that, study has been prepared to evaluate the changes and implication of changing strategies of companies with a view to adapt the changes in the process channel by all the staff members in dealing with the manual paper work. Afterward, an effective conclusion has been drawn to put emphasis upon how change adaption of organizational procedure could result to betterment of organization. Present view of organizations Age Care Company has been dedicating to create vibrant communities that celebrates aging and support with dignity Vision Company wants to develop special places and service system in which warm and welcome facilities and other look after services are provided to clients in effective manner. Mission Age care company deliver best quality services and products to its customers around the globe by making effective changes in its value chain activities through creation and innovative strategies with the courteous staffs. Industry specification Age Care Company has been running its business in hospitality industry in which care and quality of services are the major concern for the satisfaction of clients. Forces for changes There are several environmental and economic factors which have forced Age care company to implement change in the value chain activities of organizations such as increasing demand of clients for the best quality services, reducing the hard work of employees by installing electronic method and overcome the paper work problems, establishment of automation in communication and other activities, reducing the overall cost and increasing the quality of services and products in determined approach. These are the very important factors which should be considered by Age care services if it wants to take its business in long run for the sustainable basis. In addition to this, Clients are the prime concern for the company, therefore, value chain activities of company should be changed as per the clients needs and demand in the market by adopting electronic system and cyber supporting process channels (Burke, 2017). Analysis of changes or development in Age Care Company It is observed that company had been facing various problems while delivering products and services as per the clients expectation. With the increasing ramification of economic changes and clients changing demands and needs, Age care company had to adopt enterprises resources planning in its value chain activities with a view to increase the overall quality of goods and services offered to customers and establish proper communication channel with clients and vendors. This newly introduced process establish an online portal and working channel which is used by clients to check and examine the products and services offered by company online (THOMSON, SINGH, 2013). After that by using secure payment options they could easily buy any goods and services they choose from the online available portal (Anderson, et al, 2013). This automation also helps employees to directly communicate with the vendors which will reduce the blockage of funds in holding excess stock and prepare easy and determ ined communication channel. However, adoption of enterprises resources planning firstly in process system had helped Age Care Company to distinguish its business from those of others in market. As per the perception of Elsner, 2013, changes are the necessary for the sustainability of business and provide the effective satisfaction to clients. It is observed that with the changes in economic factors clients are more inclined towards new and innovative products and services. If they do not get what they desire form the company then eventually, it will hamper the sales turnover of company and decrease the overall market share. Therefore, each and every organizations should invest money in their research and development department so that timely innovation and creative strategic plans and process system could be useful to create core competency in the market. Core competency could be defined as method to grab the market share by applying innovative and creative business strategies which cannot be copied by others in the market. This helps organizations products and services distinguish from those of others (Cummings and Worley, 2014). However, the changes in the value chain activities of Age care company has resulted to following benefits such as reduction in overall cost of productions, blockage of funds to keep the minimum stock in the process system, cyber security system connectivity for clients and employees and establishment of online buying and selling portal for the clients and vendors at large. This newly installed enterprises planning has helped company to increase the efficiency of company and establish an effective communication channel for employees, vendors and clients. However employees could reduce the paper work and this online portal will surely increase the effectiveness of work through online portal. (Gattorna, 2015). Assessment of changes Age care company had been facing various business problems in care services providing business to its clients due to tough competition. Therefore, with a view to increase its business efficiency and productivity, company had to install enterprises resources planning system in its value chain activities. This has helped company to establish automation in its various process and establish an effective communication method for employees, vendors and management department and clients (Samuel, 2015). Scope of change This change will require proper level of training and development program for employees so that they could adapt with the changes and advanced technical machines for the betterment of organizations. All the employees will have to indulge in taking proper learning classes and technologies system. Management department will be responsible for determining the impact of this new change and identifying the cost involved and benefits occurred for the organization at large (Anderson, 2016). Number of employees impacted Age Care Company after implementing enterprises resources planning in its value chain activities will eliminate all the manual work and establish automation in all the working activities. Therefore, those employees who are less inclined towards new change will leave the office. In addition to this, if proper level of training and development session is not conduced then it will hamper the productivity and efficiency of business. However, these changes will motivate employees to learn new things and technique which will make them more employable and effective for the business (Sullivan and Gouldson, 2017). Type of change Age Care Company has to eliminate all the manual process system. Company had to install various machines and computers in its value chain activities. For instance, at the selling desk of Age Care Company, all the cash and encrypted transactions take place through online portal. This will not only increase the overall effectiveness but also increase the overall cost of production in initial time period. In addition to this, Age Care Company had to establish proper training and development program for employee to increase their skill set to adapt with the changes. It is also observed that Age Care Company had to make strategic alliance with the other IT Company so that all the technical errors and problems could be managed in easy and determined approach (Fang, Kosev, and Wakeling, 2014). Level of change This implemented change in the business functioning of Age Care Company had been done in all the process department including managerial as well (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). This will provide a clear assessment on the process system of the company by the managerial department person. This level of changes had increased the overall productions and efficiency of business in determined approach. Nonetheless, adoption of enterprises resources planning in the value chain activities of Age Care Company has increased one more process channel. IT department will work as separate process channel in the business hierarchy of the company (Deshmukh and Mohan, 2014). Conclusion In this report, it has been observed that if company wants to run it business on sustainable basis then it should implement proper level of innovative and creative change in its business functioning. Changes and adaption of the same with the organizational and environmental factors are the key intents for the business success. Now in the end it could be inferred that changes made in the organization should be creative and innovative which is hard to copy for others. Employees should be motivated towards changes for the effective sustainable future of organizations. References Anderson, D.L., 2016.Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Sage Publications. Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Deshmukh, A.K. and Mohan, A., 2014, December. AN INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING APPROACH TO DEMAND CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN RETAILING. InPAST CONFERENCES. Elsner, S., 2013.Retail internationalization: Analysis of market entry modes, format transfer and coordination of retail activities. Springer Science Business Media. Fang, A., Kosev, M. and Wakeling, D., 2014. TRENDS IN Australian corporate financing.JASSA, (4), p.22. Gattorna, J., 2015.Dynamic Supply Chains: How to design, build and manage people-centric value networks. FT Press. Samuel, G., 2015. Response to AER Draft Decision. Sullivan, R. and Gouldson, A., 2017. The governance of corporate responses to climate change: an international comparison.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(4), pp.413-425. THOMSON, D. and SINGH, M., 2013. B2B EXCHANGESAN AUSTRALIAN.Seeking Success in E-Business: A Multidisciplinary Approach,123, p.461. Chen H., Chiang R.H. and Storey V.C., 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), pp.1165-1188. [Electronic version - https://hmchen.shidler.hawaii.edu/Chen_big_data_MISQ_2012.pdf] Anderson, E.W., Wipfel, R. and Golan, J., Novell, Inc., 2013.System and method for recording collaborative information technology processes in an intelligent workload management system. U.S. Patent 8,543,916. [Electronic version - https://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2011/0126099.html

Contract Law Engaging in Contracts

Question: Assignment on the basic principles of Contract Law . - Apply their knowledge in daily situations where this area of law comes into play - Make informed decisions in respect of matters covered in the topics of the course, such as engaging in contracts - Recognise and identify the need for professional advice where necessary. Answer: 1. There are several ways in which an offer can be terminated. These are the events that take place after one party has made an offer to the other party but due to these events, the offer comes to an end and as a result, it cannot be accepted by the opposite party any more. Some of the ways of terminating an offer include revocation, rejection, counter-offer, lapse of time, operation of law or death. Revocation: An offer can come to an end as a result of revocation of the offer. In this regard, revocation can be described as a situation where the offer is withdrawn by the opposite party. The general rule related with the revocation of offer was provided by the court in Payne v Cave when it stated that offeror can revoke before it has been accepted by the opposite party. But in such a case, the revocation of the offer should be effectively communicated directly or indirectly to the other party before the offer has been accepted (Atiyah, 2000). This position was further strengthened in Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) where the court stated that the withdrawal of the offer that was directed by telegram was considered to be communicated simply when such telegram was received by the other party. However in Dickinson v Dodds (1876), the court said that sufficient communication regarding the withdrawal of offer can also be made through a third-party. Rejection: an offer is also considered to have been terminated when the party to whom the offer was made, communicates its rejection of the offer to the party making the offer. In this way, the law provides that when the offeree has made a counter-offer or has introduced new conditions, the consequence is the rejection of the offer and as a result, the original offer cannot be accepted later on (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). For example in Hyde v Wrench (1840), it was mentioned that the consequence of the counter-offer made by the offeree is that the original offer is terminated. 2 (a) In the present case, a valid and enforceable contract has not been created between Kaira and her aunt due to the lack of consideration. (b) according to law contract, there are certain elements that should be present in a contract to make it valid and legally enforceable. Among these elements is the element of consideration. The law of contract provides that in order to make the agreement binding, the promisee should provide some kind of consideration the return of the comments received by them. The result of this requirement is that generally the gratuitous promises are not considered as being the enforceable. In the same way, the law provides that a past consideration is not valid. Hence, the consideration is required to be existing either with or after the promise (Collins, 2003). On the other hand, when the specified consideration pre-dates the promise, it will be considered as a past consideration and therefore not a good consideration. But certain exceptions are there to the general rule. As a result, the past consideration can be considered as a good consideration if it has been provided at the request of the promisor or if an understanding was present between the parties that such an act will be remunerated or if the promise took place in advance of the act, it would have been legally enforceable (McKendrick, 2009). On the other hand, in the present case Kaira had washed and polished her aunt's car in order to surprise and therefore the act was not done at the request of her aunt. Moreover, there was no understanding between them that they will be remunerated. Therefore in the present case even if Kaira had purchased necessary warm clothes for the trip to Disneyland, the promise made by Kaira's aunt is not legally enforceable. Furthermore, in case of domestic agreements, there is a rebuttable presumption that did not have the intention of creating a legal relationship. Therefore, Kaira is also required to establish that they had the intention of creating a legal relationship. 3.(a) The price tag of $30.00 has been mistakenly placed on the set of pearls. Moreover, the price tag cannot be considered as an offer but it was only an invitation to treat. (b) In the present case, the shopkeeper can refuse to sell the pearls set to Hari at the mistaken price of $30. The reason is that the fact that the set of pearls had been displayed in a showcase along with a price tag does not amount to an offer but it is just an invitation to treat. The distinction between the two is that when an offer is accepted it forms a contract between the parties, an invitation to treat is merely made with a view to invite offers from the other party. As a result, an invitation to treat cannot be accepted for the purpose of creating a legally enforceable contract (Peel and Treitel, 2011). In Pharmaceutical Society of Britain v Boots (1953), the court stated that the display of a product in a store along with its price is not sufficient for being considered as an offer but it is merely an invitation to treat. Similarly in Fisher v Bell (1961), it was stated that displaying a flick knife in the shop did not contravene the law according to which, offering such offensive weapon for sale was prohibited. In the same way if any item has been mistakenly displayed by a shop at a very low price, the shop is not under an obligation to sell the item at that price. 4.(a) As mentioned above, there are certain elements that should be present for making an agreement enforceable by the law. Among these elements, the first requirement is that of an offer. Therefore in order to make an agreement the enforceable, a party should make an offer to the other party. There is no particular form required for making an offer. Consequently, when Tom asked Jerry if he will be interested in purchasing his car, he had made an offer to Jerry. (b) In the present case, Jerry was under the impression that Tom wanted to sell the SLK280 because he had always seen Tom drive this car. Under the circumstances, he believed that when Tom made an offer to sell his car, he must have been talking regarding his Mercedes-Benz car. Therefore the issue deals with mistakes under the contract law. Under the contract law, mistake is a complicated field. However the general rule mentions that in case the party is mistaken regarding particular aspect, it will not allow such party to discharge its responsibilities under the contract, even in the mistake is a basic one. However, remedies and will be provided under the contract law only in case of four types of mistakes under limited circumstances. These are common mistake, mutual mistake, unilateral mistake and non est factum. Therefore in the present case while Jerry believed that when Tom was talking about selling his car, he must have been talking about his Mercedes-Benz car as he had never s een Tom drive these are the car, the Lexus S250MR. But in this regard it needs to be noted that as both the cars belong to Tom, he was also correct when he stated that he was willing to sell his car thereby meaning the Lexus S250MR. Under the circumstances, it is clear that Jerry was under a mistake when he believed that Tom was talking about his Mercedes-Benz car. (c) In the present case, the validity of the contract between Jerry and Tom has been affected as a result of the mistake made by them. As mentioned above, under the contract law there are three types of mistakes that are recognized by the courts. These are common mistake, unilateral mistake and mutual mistake. When both the parties have made the same mistake, it is called the common mistake. Mutual mistake takes place when the parties are at cross purposes and in case of a unilateral mistake, only one party is mistaken. However when a finding is made by the court regarding the presence of a mistake in the contract, generally the effect will be that the contract will be rendered void ab initio. In this way, it is considered that a contract never existed between the parties. This position is significantly different from the voidable contracts. In case of a voidable contract, the contract is valid until the innocent party has taken action to set aside the contract. For example, in the present case it appears that Jerry and Tom had made a mutual mistake. In such a case, the parties are at cross purposes. In the present case also, while Jerry wanted to purchase the Mercedes-Benz car, Tom believed that he was going to sell his Lexus. In such a case, an objective test is applied by the courts for the purpose of seeing if the contract can be saved. In this context, it is considered in any other reasonable person, keeping in view the negotiations between the parties, would have understood the contract to have a single meaning. If the answer is in the affirmative the contract is considered as valid regarding that meaning. On the other hand if any other reasonable person would also fail to decide the meaning of the contract, in such a case the contract will be considered as void on the grounds of mistake. In the present case also, the contract between Jerry and Tom is void and therefore, the law considers that there was never a contract between Jerry a nd Tom. References Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Collins, H. 2003, Contract Law in Context 4th edn CUP McKendrick, E. 2009 Contract Law 8th edn Palgrave Peel E and Treitel, G.H. 2011, Treitel on the Law of Contract, 13th edn Sweet and Maxwell Case Law Byrne Co v Leon Van Tien Hoven Co [1880] 5 CPD 344 Dickinson v Dodds (1876) 2 Ch D 463 Fisher v Bell [1961] 1 QB 394 Hyde v Wrench [1840] EWHC Ch J90 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] EWCA Civ

Essay on Extracurricular Activities - Tips and Ideas

Essay on Extracurricular Activities - Tips and IdeasIf you are planning to write an essay on extracurricular activities, there are many elements that you need to consider. There are many different types of activities which may not be included in your essay and the class could be changing. No matter what your class size is, if you are unsure about what to include, take a look at some of the examples below.One thing to consider when writing an essay on extracurricular activities is to include how much time was spent on the activities by the student. When students are allowed to write an essay, they may give information such as when they attended or did not attend the class. Many of the activities listed are almost always on Friday nights during school year and are usually over for the weekend. These activities are considered 'weekend-time' and usually cover the entire course of the semester.Activities also include the student's participation in physical or mental activities which are u sed to accomplish a specific task. Some examples of this could be a speech given at a rally, athletics, sportsmanship, or a day of school bus driving. Activities are not always physical, but often involve the students in a creative way. There are many activities that do not have to be related to a sport.Since this topic usually relates to current events, it is easy to think of ways to include topics such as current events and politics. In general, if you are unsure about how to include current events in your essay, look at a topic related to politics and see if there is anything in your essay that is politically based.If the student's participation in any activities was limited or changed over the last few years, consider asking them about their experiences with the previous year. This is especially important for younger students who have only been in the school district for a few years. This will allow you to choose an activity that they enjoyed the most.Focus on activities that ha ve some sort of connection to other students. If a group of students wanted to drive all the cars from one school to another and set up a large sign that said, 'School Works,' you could include this information in your essay. You can also find other common themes in these types of essays. For example, if you were in a fashion show, include the topic in your essay.The student may already be in the sport that he or she is writing about, and your essay can still reflect the general excitement of high school and the excitement of playing sports. Focus on the athletic teams, and on the team name in the sports. Talk about what makes the student's favorite team, and how he or she would feel if his or her favorite team won the championship.You should include some of these elements when writing an essay on extracurricular activities, as long as they are in relation to current events. By thinking of what type of events you want to include, and by being creative and imaginative, you will find that you have the best possible opportunity to create a successful essay on a particular subject.

Miss Emily And The Chrysanthemums Stories English Literature Essay free essay sample

Steinbeck displays an amazing aptitude to examine into the complexnesss of a adult female s perceptual experience. The Chrysanthemums is told in the 3rd individual, but the flowering is presented about entirely from Elisa s point of position. Sing the venue of the narrative, when traditional belief of adult females and their abilities persisted in America, most of the work forces indiscreetly accepted the conservative perceptual experience that working hubbies and a nice amount of money were the lone things adult females considered necessary. On the face of it, Elisa seems to arouse the animadversion of traditional work forces. She is portrayed as being explicitly sexual, high-strung with her hubby, and discontented with her life. Alternatively, she renders the waste of her aptitude, energy, and aspiration as a bad luck. On the other manus, Steinbeck depicts Elisa Allen as fascinating, bright, and passionate adult female who lives an disappointing and uninspired life. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Emily And The Chrysanthemums Stories English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is disillusioned or overlooked at every bend. Having a professional calling is non a penchant for her, she has no kids, her involvement in the concern side of the spread is ignored, and her offers of helping her hubby to farm are treated with well-intentioned neglect. In add-on, her wish to see the universe is shrugged off as a weak desire for a adult female to hold. As a consequence, Elisa directs all of her energy to keeping her house and garden in both an overdone and melancholy manner. Although she suitably brags about her green pollex, her correlativity with nature seems strained and non something that flows every bit of course as she claims. She knows a more about workss, most likely for the ground that she is a adult female, horticulture is the lone thing she has to see ( Steinbeck, p.1-4 ) . Elisa is so disquieted with life that she volitionally looks to the tinker for inspiring treatment and even sex, the two insufficiencies missing in her life. Her bodily attractive force to the tinker and her enticing, humourous conversation with him brings out the best in Elisa, drastically turning her into an unbelievable poet. Her compendious flashes of luster in the presence of tinker show us how much she is invariably believing and experiencing and how infrequent she gets to joint herself. After the hope of physical and mental fulfilment vanishes with the tinker, Elisa s devastation suggests how unhappy she is with her matrimony. She is so despairing to excel the trap of being a adult female that she seeks flight. She tries to kid with her hubby, bespeaking for vino with her dinner, and even to the point of demoing involvement in the gory battles that merely were attended by work forces merely. But none of these could truly fulfill Elisa, despite the fact that, and it is misanthr opic that she will of all time happen fulfillment ( p.5-8 ) . Contrary to Elisa, Faulkener in his narrative A rose for Emily probes into the concealed wretchednesss behind the drapes of glorification. Emily was an outstanding lady with whom all the members of the populace assumed a proprietary association to, lauding the icon of a brilliant lady whose household record and position required great fear. At the same clip, the townsfolk disapproved of her unusual life and relationship with Homer Barron. Emily is merely depicted as an object of captivation. Most of the people were obligated to protect her, whereas others felt free to size up her every move, drifting at the borders of her life. Because of the fact that Emily was the last representative of a one clip great Jefferson household, the townsfolk felt that they had an congenital girl from a bleached kingdom of wealth and repute. On the contrary, anterior to her decease, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a responsibility, and a attention ; a kind of familial duty upon the townA .A .A . ( Faulkener, p.1 ) . This can be seen particularly when Colonel Sartoris fabricated a narrative sing the remittal of Emily s revenue enhancements, to salvage her from the embarrassment of accepting charity. As a affair of fact, Emily s male parent left her with nil when he died. Emily is at first described as a little, fat adult female in black who looks bloated, like a organic structure long submerged in inactive H2O, and of that pale chromaticity. ( Faulkener, p.2 ) . even though she one time represented a great southern pattern focus oning on the landed aristocracy with their cosmic luck and significant ownerships, her bequest easy devolved, cut downing her to a duty and a irresistible impulse instead than a romanticized hint of a fading order. Even the town leaders inadvisably failed to detect the fact that in her straightened state of affairs and private life, Emily could no longer run into her revenue enhancement demands with the town. At the terminal, Emily is portrayed as non merely a fiscal load to the town but besides a stature of outrage for the ground that she unsettles the community s rigorous societal codifications. Faulkener notice of the fact that while the work forces grace with their presence at her funeral out of demand, the adult females go chiefly since no 1 has been in Emily s house for old ages. The expansive house is depicted and described as set on what had one time been. . . the most choice street. ( Faulkener, p.1 ) . The house highlighted a graphic image of the blue beginning of Emily, but that no longer existed as both her house and its environments had long deteriorated. This house that fortified Emily from the universe exemplifies the head of the adult female who inhabits it: shuttered, dust-covered, and dark. For the object of the town s intense examination, Emily is a hushed and cryptic figure. On one degree, she portrays the qualities of the stereotyped southern peculiar deranged, highly tragic, and capable to eccentric actions. Emily enforces her ain logic of jurisprudence and demeanour, such as when she declines to pay her revenue enhancements or confirm her purpose for bu ying the toxicant. But it is non until when she takes the life of the adult male she loves that her dismissal of the jurisprudence finally takes on more baleful effects. In add-on, Emily is portrayed as the as a memorial, a characteristic foreigner, commanding and keeping the town s entree to her existent individuality and personality. At the same clip she is pitied and frequently exasperating, seeking to populate life on her ain footings and conditions.

Nazi Policies free essay sample

Describe the way the Nazi government set about providing jobs for the unemployed in Germany after 1933. In 1929 a worldwide depression began due to the Wall Street Crash. This hit Germany particularly hard as the agreements of the treaty of Versailles, made post World War I, placed war guilt upon Germany and had meant that they owed countries like Britain and France a great deal of money. Unable to pay this money Germany agreed a plan called the Dawes plan with the USA, meaning that the USA would loan out money to the Germans to pay their debts. However when the Wall Street Crash did happen USA recalled these loans leaving Germany in a terrible state. It caused people to stop buying meaning jobs were lost and by 1933 it had escalated into having 6 million unemployed people. The Nazi’s party took advantage of the state of the country, especially the unemployment, and for the 1930’s election they issued the â€Å"Unsere Letzte Hoffnung† poster. We will write a custom essay sample on Nazi Policies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They told the people that they would solve the problem of unemployment, and although they didn’t say how they were going to do this, it was enough to gain the vote as all other parties were only saying how they would try. But once in power, how did the Nazi’s reduce the number unemployed. One way in which the Nazi’s set about solving the problem of unemployment was the system of public works. This offered jobs that were not there previously to the unemployed. These jobs included building Autobahns (motorways), extending and creating railways, building houses and hospitals and creating drainage ditches. This meant that unskilled unemployed workers had access to jobs which they took, removing them from unemployment figures. This was further backed up by increased punishment for being unemployed and known as â€Å"work shy†; these punishments included spending time at labour camps. A second way how Nazi government set about solving unemployment was by introducing the DAF (German Labour Front). The DAF created rules whereby workers could no longer leave without the government’s permission. Other rules included that employers were now unable to dispose of employees on the spot and strikes were made illegal. A further law of the DAF was put in place and it forced the unemployed to accept job offers regardless of the job. This meant that it was now harder to leave or be made leave a job and therefore keeping more potentially unemployed people in their existing jobs and off unemployment figures. Another way the Nazis reduced the problem of unemployment was to increase the size of the armed forces. This was done by introducing conscription. Joining the army was also a popular choice to the unemployed as it meant that they would get descent warm meals and a roof over their head, when not in war. It was also a popular choice as it gave unemployed men a feeling of being needed. This increase in the armed forces and in particular the introduction of conscription meant that many firstly chose to join the army and then others were forced to do so, greatly reducing the unemployment figures. For similar reasons as the above the increases in arms production helped Germany solve their problem of unemployment. Many new factories were opened to develop the necessary equipment and materials to create the weapons. This created new jobs that were never there before. This meant that, alongside, the DAF’s new rules stating that job offers must be accepted, many more people were put into jobs and removed from unemployment figures. A final way how the Nazis solved their problem of unemployment was to make Jews â€Å"untermenschen† which meant they did no longer exist on unemployment records. The Nazis did this by removing Jews from their jobs and replacing them with German non-Jews. This reduced unemployment numbers because it put unemployed people into jobs and removed Jews who weren’t included on the unemployment figures. This exaggerated the success of Nazis policies towards unemployment as they were not really reducing unemployment, only replacing Jews with non-Jews and manipulating numbers and figures to read what they want. A similar process was made towards women and they were also removed from unemployment figures. It was not as persecuting as the policy to the Jews as it was there mainly to make the non-Jewish male the breadwinner and making the woman a housewife or mother. This further reduced unemployment figures. So therefore it can be argued that

The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay Example

The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay Example The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Paper The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Outsider reflects Camus philosophical theory, referred to as the theory of the absurd, that there is no rational meaning in human existence. He believes that humanity is unable to accept this truth and so search for meaning where, in actual fact, none exists. This idea is explored implicitly through the character of Meursault, the narrator and protagonist of the novel. Moreover, aspects of Camus theory can be identified within Ibsens play, A Dolls House. The play illustrates humanitys search for meaning of which Camus suggests, although Ibsens intention was merely to portray the oppression of nineteenth century marriages. In the novel The Outsider, the protagonist, Meursault, is depicted as a man who does not possess any rational meaning in his thoughts or actions. When put in a room with several other prisoners, most of them Arabs1 and is asked what he had done unlawful, Meursault simply replies that he killed an Arab1. Then, he carries on recounting other aspects of the occasion such as his sleeping mat and how he could just see the sea2 through the tiny window. This scene demonstrates how Meursault is not concerned with judgment as he does not ponder over what should or should not be said in order to conform to the accepted morals of society. His candid reply exhibits his irrational nature, both in thought and action, seeing as he does not think any further of the incident or have an explanation for what had happened. In addition, he carries on noticing the physical matters surrounding him despite their insignificance to the situation. Camus creates such a character to exemplify the true nature of human beings, according to him. He does not make it so that Meursault is a supporter of societys customs in order to clarify the characters status as an outsider. Meursault is perceived as an outsider to society because of his acceptance that there is no rational meaning in human existence. Furthermore, his way of thinking and the way he acts show no basis on reason, but more so, on irrationality. This proves that, for Meursault, rational meaning is nonexistent. Camus emphasizes this through the simple language used throughout the novel. He writes in first person perspective and without the use of adjectives and metaphors to reflect Meursaults straightforward nature and how his interest lies in physical truth rather than interpretations. An illustration is when Meursault receives a telegram from the home. It announces: Mother passed away3. Meursault only states that it could have happened today or yesterday but that he do esnt know. This reveals his concern for the physical truth and his lack of response to the situation. He does not continue on to expressing his sentiment which also illustrates his indifference to humanity. In contrast to Meursaults character, Ibsen creates his protagonist as one who does base thoughts and actions on the basis of rationality. When asked if it ever occurred to Nora Helmer, the protagonist of Ibsens play A Dolls House, that she was committing fraud by forging a signature on an official paper, she replies that it didnt mean anything to her because, at the time, her husband was in a critical state4. She then reasons for the fraud by saying she couldnt stand4 the man she made the deal with as he went through all those cold-blooded formalities4 knowing the difficult situation she was in. Unlike Meursault, Nora seems to be concerned with judgment as she attempts to justify her misdeed with an explanation. This is a representation of what Camus mentions in his theory as Nora searches for a rational meaning in order to conform to the social and moral standards set by society. Initially, Nora is conveyed as a complete adherent to the conventions of society. She did not question nineteenth century marriage norms and accepted her status as a wife and mother. Her husband, Torvald, addressed her as a little sky-lark5, a little squirrel6 as well as a little singing bird7. The recurrence of the word little suggests Noras insignificance and expresses Torvalds condescending attitude towards her. Further, these pet names signify her as purely a plaything. Nora is also symbolized as a plaything by the Christmas tree mentioned at the beginning of the play. She is comparable to a Christmas tree as it possesses a physical beauty about it and can also evoke feelings of warmth as a mother does. However, both the tree and Nora seem to be simple household decorations to Torvald as opposed to anything with genuine worth. As the play progresses, Nora finds herself being more and more oppressed by her marriage and decides to leave behind her family in search of an identity independent from her own as a wife and mother. Her rebellion against her family, and especially her husband, is foreshadowed at the very start of the play as she takes a bag of macaroons out of her pocket and eats one or two5 against her husbands favor. When asked of the matter, she lies directly to him and states that she would never dream of doing anything8 that he didnt want her to. This remark contrasts to Meursaults frank nature as Noras deceitful personality is revealed. Additionally, Noras departure explores Camus theory in the way which she attempts to find meaning in her own existence. By leaving behind her family, she believes she will discover her true identity as somebody more than just a wife and mother. Ibsen uses irony to present this situation by symbolizing Nora as the singing bird which her husband regularly addressed her as. He tells her that she mustnt go dropping her wings7 but, in reality, she does quite the opposite she flies away. The bird is a symbol for her freedom as it is able to fly freely without the limitations of its cage, in Noras case, without the limitations of being a wife and mother. In The Outsider, humanitys search for meaning is also communicated, however, through the other characters rather than the protagonist. Camus uses the motif of observations to exemplify how endless this search for meaning is. In the courtroom of Meursaults trail, the judge observes a witness for a rational answer to either convict or discharge Meursault for the murder previously committed. In response, the witness again repeated9 a futile statement that results in him being asked to sit back down. This scene demonstrates how people attempt to give rational explanations to irrational actions. As the prosecutor is unable to find a rational meaning behind the murder, Meursault is condemned to death for being a menace, or merely an outsider, to the customs of society. His trail beforehand is incorporated to encapsulate humanitys attempt to find rational meaning. It is an illustration of the theory of the absurd because, in the end, there is no rational meaning, and so, this scene successf ully depicts Camus belief that to find rationality in an irrational world is prone to be a failure. This motif of observation also communicates Meursaults emotional detachment, mentioned earlier, as he describes things only as they are, without any interpretation or judgment of it. This detachment is significant as it verifies Meursaults status as an outsider to humanity. He does not do as the majority of people would: form opinions. An illustration of this is when Meursault observes the peculiar little woman10 dining at Celestes. He notices all the physical details such as how she took out a blue pencil11 to write with and the magazine which gave the radio programmes for the week11. He notices these details of color and subject without thinking any deeper about them and, within moments, he forgets about her. This is ironic as she is very similar to Meursault himself yet he regards her as peculiar. Both Camus and Ibsen also explore how appearances can disguise reality. Ibsen displays this through Noras drastic change in character from a seemingly unintelligent and simpleminded woman to someone of strong will and independence, whilst Camus shows that Meursaults appearance as a menacing person is all along masked by societys perception of him as an outsider. In conclusion, both protagonists accept their reality and experience what freedom is to them. For Meursault, he accepts the reality that he is truly an outsider to society whereas for Nora, she accepts the reality that she is not fitted as a wife or mother. For that reason, she decides leave, against the conventions of her time, in order to pursue her own aspirations. However, if Camus philosophy were to be applied to Ibsens play, then Noras search for meaning would ultimately be a failure as no meaning would exist in the first place.

The Mystery of Great Zimbabwe essays

The Mystery of Great Zimbabwe essays Throughout the ages, whispered reports of the Queen of Sheba's stone palace were passed from sailor to sailor through the Portuguese ports. The later discovery of the ruins labelled Great Zimbabwe and their subsequent excavation has resulted in a wider respect for African sites. Moreover, the grave inaccuracies and miscalculations that took place in the excavation of Great Zimbabwe, has shocked the world into the realisation that prejudices and bigotry can be detrimental to the development of historical and archaeological knowledge. The great stone ruins were first uncovered by Portuguese traders in the 16th Century. Sailors continued to visit the site, declaring it to be the remnants of the Queen of Sheba's palace. For nearly 400 years romantic speculation as to the true heritage of the mysterious stonewalls was passed from word of mouth until it reached the coastal trading ports of Mozambique. In 1552, Joo de Barros wrote ofa square fortress, masonry within and without, built of stones of marvellous size and there appears to be no mortar joining them?. The actualdiscovery? of the site was in 1871, by Carl Mauch a young German who had heard the fabled tales of the Queen of Sheba's palace, and was eager to substantiate the tales. He visited a lone German trader who told him ofquite large ruins which could never have been built by blacks? and, on September 5th local Karanga tribesmen led Mauch to the site. The immense stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe are located in the southeast of the African country of Zimbabwe, which, interestingly enough, took its name from the site after gaining independence from Great Britain in 1980. When Mauch viewed the site firsthand, the impressive stonewalls aroused much interest in the site, and their immense and almost impossible construction added credence to the myth that the site was the work of foreigners. Mauch uncovered a series of soapstone and iron relics, which therefore provided concrete ev...